Anime and manga art - all about the Japanese art form

Have you heard of anime ? Maybe something rings you ? This art style has gained in enormous popularity in young people in recent decades, has become increasingly popular and has expanded its reach far beyond its country of origin in Japan.

Perhaps you have a child who has a great passion for it or discovered it for the first time and immerse yourself in this new and fascinating world. Perhaps you are happy to look at anime series with a streaming provider-or are interested in drawing in this dynamic art style .

In this article you will learn more about the history of the anime , the Japanese manga comic culture , its influence on pop culture worldwide and, well-known studios and new series that you can discover on platforms such as Amazon Prime, Netflix and Disney+ and Crunchyroll .

The dazzling world of anime culture

Manga and anime may be Japan's largest cultural export hits and are among the best known art styles worldwide.

Since the 1990s, when suddenly everyone in the west over Pokémon , Digimon , Yu-Gi-Oh! And Dragon Ball Z Languages, anime has become an everyday term. It is often associated with Japan and has become one of the greatest cultural trends .

Nevertheless, the world of Japanese anime is much more diverse and complex than we may be aware of in the West. “anime” refers to the Japanese animation in general.

In Japanese culture, on the other hand, “anime” denotes every mass -produced animation, regardless of whether it comes from Japan or not. And even more important: Anime is not only intended for children in Japan. In fact, anime series such as "Neon Genesis Evangelion" , "Attack on Titan" , "Death Note" and "Cowboy Bebop" extremely successful in adults.

Many of these series were actually designed for an adult audience because they complex topics and action lines as well as three -dimensional and realistic characters .

The nice thing about anime is its versatility. "

It ranges from Shoujo-anime shows such as the "Magical Girl" series "Card Captor Sakura" to poetic and urgent anime films such as "Chihiro's trip to Magic Land" and "Princess Mononoke" . It is an incredibly rich culture in which we want to dive a little in this post.

The anime has continued to develop continuously since the beginning in the 1910s and is very popular worldwide today. Animes were particularly known in Japan for decades, but thanks to Internet streaming services such as Netflix or Amazon Prime Video, they also won many fans outside of Japan. Access to a large selection of anime is more easy as ever-be it through streaming platforms or by buying Blu-rays and DVDs.

Many renowned studios regularly produce new series and films, with each studio having its own distinctive style. The variety of genres in the area of ​​anime is impressive: everything is included from action to romance to fantasy.

But anime is not only entertainment, but also has a major impact on pop culture worldwide . Be it through cosplay , merchandise or the use of anime soundtracks in films and series-the traces of this unique art form are visible in many areas.

In this blog article we will deal with various aspects of the anime: from its history to the characteristic features of anime style to popular genres and the influence on pop culture.

We will also take a look at the meaning of music in anime and how fans express their love for art form through cosplay and merchandise. In addition, we would also like to address and overcome some prejudices and misunderstandings about the genre.

What is anime? A brief introduction to the Japanese art form

Japanese comics are known for their detailed drawings and emotional stories. They are characterized by characteristic features, such as oversubscribed emotions, lively colors and imaginative worlds.

Anime is basically every animated movement production from Japan. Manga, on the other hand, refers to the static images of these cartoons or "comics" as they are known in the West.

The development of anime and manga took place in Japan in the late 19th to 20th centuries. The word “manga” was shaped by the famous Japanese painter and the most important representative of the Ukiyo-e -Genre, Katsushika Hokusai , and consists of the two Kanji sign “Man” (quickly executed) and “GA” (drawing).

The character style of these works is very characteristic and makes it easy to distinguish anime from other animation styles. A typical anime character is characterized by large eyes, often with lots of highlights and shine, a small nose and a small mouth.

In certain expressions such as shock or excitement, however, the mouth can be exaggerated, for example openly standing. The emotions of the anime characters are largely by their eyes , which explains their great and bright appearance.

Manga and anime consist of two main elements : history and the characters. Both are equally important. Readers and spectators often develop a strong bond with the characters by experiencing their fights or identifying themselves with them.

There are different anime genres , including:

• A piece of life: These stories combine the everyday life of the characters with realistic aspects. They make the little moments when friendships are created or new schools are founded, revealing and fascinating. Films such as “your name” and “My neighbor Totoro” are good entry points in this genre.
• Shonen : This genre is probably the most popular in the anime area. Series such as "My Hero Academia" , "One Piece" and "Naruto" are extremely successful. They usually contain a lot of battles, action and slaughter and extend over hundreds of episodes!
• Shojo : The focus here is on relationships with strong emotional and psychological drama. Series such as "Sailor Moon" , "Glitter Force" and "CardCaptor Sakura" are good examples of this. Many of these shows often contain an element of the "Magical Girl" , in which normal girls can turn into powerful warriors.

History of Animes and Manga: From the origins to today

The history of the anime and its technical forerunner - the manga - is a fascinating journey through the world of the world of recent Japanese art history .

Origins of the manga comics

Anime is the technical development of traditional Japanese manga , which was created in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

It is not surprising that Anime found its origin in the land of the rising sun when Japan opened its limits for trade and culture. The country had just left the isolation when American warships arrived in 1853. After completing trade agreements with several western countries, Japan left his feudal system and entered an era of modernization , which made it a significant economic power.

Both anime and manga reflect the transition from traditional Japan to globalized Japan . Japanese comics are referred to as manga or in other words than the art that combines the traditional Japanese painting style ( Ukiyo-e ) and the western comic format.

In fact, the term was shaped by the famous painter Katsushika Hokusai (1760-1849). Nevertheless, a manga was first created and published in Japan in 1917 for commercial purposes. This ancient piece was called "Makzo Imokawa, The Doorman" .

Osamu Tezuka (1928-1989) is considered the "father of modern manga" . This title is justified by the quality of its creative production and the effect of its techniques.

In addition, Tuzuka's style of drawing gave his characters humanity and vulnerability and left undeniable traces in the industry, such as the disproportionately large eyes. The wild, crazy hair was also one of the characteristic features of his protagonists.

Furthermore, Tezuka is responsible “Astroboy” and “Princess Knight” Astroboy is a science fiction story about a robot, the only mission of which was to save the earth from an extraterrestrial invasion.

Both manga series were strongly influenced by the western Disney films of the 1930s.

The conflicts were familiar and reminded of the traumatic events of the Second World War. It also justified the science fiction genre with a focus on space, time and technology.

Mangas awakening to life

Thanks to continuous technological progress and the growing popularity of mangas, the first animated short films were created.

These short films are today referred to as anime and are particularly outstanding due to their versatility and dynamics. Due to this dynamic, anime was very well received by people worldwide of different religion, gender, language or age.

Anime existed before the development of the modern Japanese film industry . In fact, this animated art form was the first form of media transmission in the country . During the Meiji period there was a remarkable cultural exchange between the USA, Japan and Europe.

The first anime film was produced in 1945 and largely financed by the Japanese imperial marine. The main purpose was to raise the mood of Japanese children, especially those who grew up during the war. In addition to young people, the film should particularly appeal to young people and encourage them to courage.

The strong spread of anime began in the 1960s subgenres such as giant robots (also known as mecha anime ) becoming increasingly popular. The first production of this type of anime was " Tetsujin 28-Go" . But the most important milestone was reached in the 1970s with anime such as "Mobile Suit Gundam" , "Space Battleship Yamato" or " Mazinger Z" , in which the heroes mainly fought against Kaijus like Godzilla.

Influential works such as the film "Nausicaä from the Valley of the Wind" and "Dragon Ball" were added a short time later.

These productions helped the Japanese animation film to a global audience and converted the anime image of a subcultural trend into an art form with really profound possibilities.

If we identify the moments when anime has achieved an enormous cultural influence, this was one of them. People of all ages began to watch anime all over the world.

The 90s - anime becomes mainstream

When " Neon Genesis Evangelion" came onto the market in 1995, the anime industry was in a difficult phase. The economic problems of the eighties had hit Japan strongly and the form of anime also suffered from it.

But Evangelion brought a change-it became a real sensation that significantly influenced the next decade of the anime productions. The last episode of Evangelion was watching ten million people in Japan - so anime became a mainstream .

The 90s also brought anime and cinema mix and led to worldwide success:

• Sailor Moon
• Dragon Ball Z
• Pokémon
• Card Captor Sakura
• Digimon

Anime today-a multimillion dollar industry

The anime industry has grown into a gigantic market and achieved sales of $ 19.1 billion in 2017. This number includes everything from Light Novels to Anime games, from merchandise articles to anime films themselves.

In comparison, the annual value of the entire global film industry, including cinema income and home entertainment, was $ 136 billion.

Japan's anime therefore plays an important role in the global film industry. One reason that anime is so popular worldwide is that Japanese producers have specifically exported and marketed their works from Tezua since the days.

They did so for the simple reason that not enough people in Japan saw their anime (which refutes the idea that all Japanese anime love). By selling these cultural products from Japan to the rest of the world, the audience grew enormously.

Interest in anime rose sharply in countries such as Italy, Spain and South America. A good example of this is Pokémon . The really fascinating thing about the popularity of Pokémon is that it was never just about the cartoon series itself. Rather, it developed into a comprehensive cultural identifier and multimedia franchise .

Pokémon was originally a computer game. However, the success of these games led to the development of an anime adaptation and a manga series. The Pokémon Company also published a card game, films -including a real film, music and even a theme park.

This groundbreaking anime franchise became particularly successful in the United States. It is not only the largest media franchise in the world, but also the best-selling video game franchise and the anime film with the highest income in the USA.

The reason for this is that Pokémon became an integral part of life and various cultural forms were available to deal with this universe.

One of you can still remember the Pokémon Go Hysteria in summer 2016. At that time we experienced a real Pokémon Go-Mania that has never been seen in the history of mankind before. The service spread at a speed that was simply breathtaking.

When you walked through German city centers, you could clearly see this change. Everywhere you saw people standing or sitting, completely in their cell phones. They turned around and wiped around on their displays - all because of Pokémon Go.

What once started as a classical video game has now developed into an incredibly popular mobile game. With the help of augmented reality, players were able to catch Pokémon animals all over the world and even simulate fights with them. The possibility of finding and capturing virtual beings in our real environment had triggered a real hype.

The gigantic influence of anime on pop culture worldwide

pop culture worldwide in recent decades It has developed into a global phenomenon and inspires people of all ages. Due to their captivating stories, breathtaking animation techniques and diverse genres, anime has gained a gigantic fan base.

It can be observed how anime not only affects the entertainment medium, but also other areas of pop culture. The influences range from fashion and music to video games and merchandise .

Cosplay , dressing up as characters from anime, has become a popular trend on conventions and events worldwide. Nowadays, over a hundred thousand people visit the Anime Convention in NYC, USA every year.

Why is anime so popular?

In the west we connect anime to Japan and almost automatically Japan with anime. This genre is a significant part of its cultural industry and possibly even the third largest industry in the country. Of course, this is impressive and brings almost twenty billion dollars a year.

the global success of anime is one of the most amazing facts in this area. It seems that 60 percent of all cartoon series come from Japan worldwide. The anime industry in China is also enormous, while in the West various channels and streaming services have contributed to making anime even more popular.

Popular series such as "One Piece" or "Attack on Titan" have currently captivated millions of spectators worldwide and won new fans for the genre.

Here is the official trailer for the celebrated live action series One Piece on Netflix:

An important aspect of the influence of anime on pop culture is the spread of anime films and series via streaming platforms such as Netflix , Amazon Prime Video or Crunchyroll . As a result, anime has become easily accessible and can be discovered by people around the world.

Over the years, broadcasters such as Cartoon Network -with Adult Swim and Toonami -have now made an increasing audience accessible to anime streaming sites such as crunchyroll and funimation

The popularity of these platforms has contributed to the fact that more and more high -quality anime is being produced, which in turn increases the demand for new content. In addition, anime also influenced the film industry.

More and more animated films from Japan make it in international cinemas. Examples of this are Ghibli classics such as "Chihiro's trip to the Magic Land" or "My neighbor Totoro" .

And anime in Japanese culture?

In Japan, people start watching anime relatively early. But that is not done. The genres and categories of these animations are age -specific.

As a rule, children in Japan begin to look at anime as soon as they can understand pictures and texts. There are also special anime categories for children between the ages of 6 and 18. These categories also take into account the personal interests of both sexes.

For example, there are special anime segments for girls of different ages, depending on their interests, and the same applies to boys. Some anime is not age -specific and attract a wider audience. An example of this is Shonen . It is an anime figure that embodies an adventure spirit and leads to action-packed stories.

On the other hand, girls at the age of 12 are most common “Shonen-Ai” to see, which means freely translated “love of boys” . This anime offers charismatic romance and romantic topics.

In addition, there are anime especially for adults , usually from the age of 18. This category is referred to as its “adult” in English . The category specializes in animations with adult content and therefore the topics are connected.

According to several sources, Japanese anime was originally marketed extremely aggressively to a global audience, since there were supposedly not enough anime fans in Japan at the time. But now anime is present in this country almost everywhere.

In 2014, 2015 and 2016, six of the ten most successful films belonged to the "Anime" division, whereby "Chihiro's trip to the Magic Land" is still the best -selling film in Japan. In addition, anime accounts for around seventy percent of DVD sales in Japan. Anime can be seen omnipresent- be it in advertisements, on water and snack packaging, in trains, school buses or even at airports.

It has developed into an omnipresent cultural force that defines the country itself. However, it goes without saying that everyone doesn't like it. Even in the world of the anime there are many people who have concerns about the unbridled commercialization of this art form.

Every successful anime is now converted into a light novel, a real film, video games and merchandise articles and the industry seems to be all-encompassing.

Similar to Disney , anime also produces many products in addition to the films themselves and sells them through various channels and platforms-for example, there is a Pokémon theme park as well as a Disneyland.

And you will certainly agree that not every Disney likes ...

With Kawaii, Japanese society promotes an image of being lovable and sweet

What is a Japanese anime if not enchanting? In Japan, the cultural phenomenon is Kawaii and can certainly be interpreted as a kind of obsession in the country from our western eyes.

Kawaii, translated as pretty, sweet and lovable, describes things and people who are innocent, shy, childish, vulnerable and charming.

Certain manga genres and famous anime characters are known for being Kawaii. Examples of this are Hello Kitty , Pikachu and Doraemon . Kawaii culture is closely related to Japan's strong appreciation for certain manga and anime genres.

It is fascinating to see how an anime can show both bloody and brutal scenes as well as a cute, rabbit -like creature when cooking tea.

This mixture of opposites attracts the audience. But the Kawaii culture is not limited to manga and anime. It also extends to clothing, food, toys and other objects.

The Japanese have a preference for everything cute. "

It is interesting to observe how the Kawaii culture even has an impact on etiquette and personal impressions (quite relevant from a sociological point of view). In Japan, cute is often considered positive and can leave a good impression.

Characteristics of the anime style: characteristics and special features

The anime style has developed into a unique art form over the years and is characterized by certain characteristics. One of these characteristics is the special animation techniques that give the anime their special charm.

By using elaborate and animation processes, the studios manage to create lively and detailed worlds in which adventures are brought to life.

traditional and digital techniques play a role here . A well -known studio that is known for its outstanding animation technology is the studio Ghibli . With films such as "Chihiro's trip to the Magic Land" or "Princess Mononoke", you have attracted attention worldwide and impressively show what is possible with animation.

But not only big studios such as Ghibli rely on impressive animation techniques, smaller studios such as one punch man or Attack on Titan inspire with their detailed movements and breathtaking action sequences.

From a technical point of view, animations and animations that are produced in western culture are identical. However, the production of anime requires an enormous amount of time and effort. Complex stories and story plots in the form of a script required, which are prepared with storyboards and created in workshops. Then they have to be animated and set to music. This lengthy process can take months or even years.

A team of numerous artists carries out these projects, usually under the direction of a director. Even with modern technology, anime remains a demanding form of production . Digital technology has expanded the creative possibilities of how these films can look through lighting techniques and other methods, but it has not significantly replaced the artist's hard work.

The ingenuity of the artists who produce anime makes them unique. This medium enables genres to subvert and present stories that would not be possible in any other audiovisual form of stories.

The following video provides insights into the production process of an anime:

Where can you look at anime?

The omnipresence of anime on the Internet cannot be overlooked. It has also become an integral part of online culture in our latitudes.

Therefore, there are countless content around anime, starting with feature films in full length and TV series to hashtags with hashtags on social media, fan fiction and much more.

Here is an overview of where your access to anime and anime-related content finds:

Streaming platforms

Amazon, Hulu, Crunchyroll, Funimation, Disney+, Cartoon Network and Netflix. These well-known streaming services offer a large selection of old and new anime content.

YouTube

On the popular video platform you can watch clips from your favorite shows and films as well as films, mashups and more created by fans.

Reddit

R/Anime, R/Animemes are popular subreddits in which fans meet to talk about anime and exchange tips on new series, films and streaming offers.

Tumblr

There are also many anime content on Tumblr, especially fan art and gifs. However, it can be difficult to get an overview on the platform.

Instagram

Fan art and memes are particularly popular in this photo sharing network and can be found in seconds; Thanks to the hashtag #anime, which has over 157 million contributions.

Fan pages

Anime fan fiction is very popular on pages such as fanfiction.net and Wattpad .

Spotify

Many fans use Spotify to listen to anime soundtracks and create, share, share and discover playlists based on their favorite consequences.

Discord

Like the messaging service Slack, several anime servers on which fans can send messages and chat with language chat.

Tiktok

Anime topics are also very popular on Tikok Many viral video clips from this topic are an impressive evidence.

A section for concerned parents: inappropriate content and youth protection

The fact that anime content is primarily consumed by children and adolescents leads us to some risks that children are exposed to when exploring the anime world.

Since many anime TV series and films are aimed at adults, there is a risk that children will be suspended inappropriately.

Violence, vulgar language, nudity, drug use and sexual content are examples of what you can experience in a real film with R-rating . However, anime is increasingly common and a quick Google search can provide information about whether a certain television program or a certain film is suitable for children or adults.

In this way, parents can set limits for their offspring. Fortunately, there are also anime that are particularly suitable for children.

On a relaxed walk through the local bookstore, you may discover entire shelves full of graphic novels . Note, however, that at Mangas there is the same risk that you may come across unsuitable content, as can also be the case with anime.

If you feel lost as a responsible parents because you are not familiar with Animes, it is now time to sit down with the child and learn more about it.

In this article you can find out what anime is and why he found a place in the hearts of many people.

The next step is to find out what your child is interested in, what characters it likes and what it likes to see. It is best to discuss the views of what is acceptable and what should not be viewed as a family.

Depending on your child, you can parental restrictions on streaming platforms such as Netflix and Hulu to ensure that it does not see content that is not too adult. Also remind your children that they can come to you at any time if they see something that disturbs them.

How to draw your own anime character: art style and techniques

What makes Japanese animations so unique is her incredibly striking style. In contrast to the styles of classic American cartoon films such as “The Simpsons” or “Tom & Jerry”, Japanese anime can be seen immediately.

Even between the very different styles of Tezuka , Hayao Miyazaki and Toshihiro Kawamoto there are a number of similarities that combine them.

If you want to draw your own anime characters, it is important that you get to know these styles in and in detail.

Eyes

First, it is about the importance of the eyes in the anime. These are usually large and either oval or too straightforward slots.

The role of the eyes is of crucial importance for anime, since most of the expression work takes place here. The eyes in the anime are extremely dynamic and change from picture to image according to the emotional content of the scene.

This is also the most characteristic feature of the anime . Without this feature, your characters may not look like anime.

Hair

After the eyes, the hair is probably the best known feature of anime characters. They are large, striking and dramatic - often with pointed, unusual styles and movements. You will also find that they also occur in strange colors.

This is no coincidence, because most colors correspond to a certain symbolism .

The tropus / pictorial expression

The last thing you have to think about when you develop your own anime is that in Japanese animation films the expressions of the characters often follow a certain typology.

So if your character is nervous, he or she must have drips all over the body. If your character is in pain, cross paves and large boosts are required. If your character laughs, he should pinch his eyes together.

If you want to learn more about the anime sign style , we recommend the following contact points for the start:

• Superprof: a guide to anime drawing for beginners
• Faber-Castell: Anime Art-Basics

Cosplay and merchandise: How fans express their love for anime

Anime fans around the world have various ways to express their love for Japanese art form. A particularly popular form is the cosplay and the purchase of merchandise articles .

Cosplay, an abbreviation for "costume play" , enables fans to dress up as their favorite characters and slip into their roles. Great emphasis is placed on the detailed replica of the costumes in order to make the anime experience as authentic as possible.

at conventions or special events and exchange ideas about their experiences. But it is not only the focus, but also the opportunity to immerse yourself in another world and experience new adventures.

In addition to the cosplay, the purchase of merchandise articles is also very popular among anime fans. The selection of products is almost unlimited: from action figures to T-shirts to limited Blu-ray box sets you can find everything related to your favorite series and films.

Specialized online shops as well as large marketplaces such as Amazon offer a wide range of anime-merchandise, so that fans can easily expand their collections. However, the importance of merchandise goes beyond the pure possession. By buying, fans support the production of new anime and series as well as the work of the studios behind it.

Because the greater the demand for Merchandise, the more likely further seasons or films are produced. In Japan, the topic of cosplay and merchandise plays an even bigger role than elsewhere. Here anime and manga are an integral part of culture and affect many areas of everyday life.

In recent years, the cosplay has developed into a real industry in which professional costume builders and make-up artists perfect its craft. Cosplay and merchandise are therefore not only an expression of the love of anime, but also an important economic factor for the industry. They enable fans to live out their passion to exchange ideas with like -minded people and to be part of a large community.

The variety of possibilities shows how profound the influence of anime on pop culture worldwide - a fascinating world that needs to be discovered.

Anime FAQs - frequent questions will be answered shortly

When do you speak of anime? What does the word anime mean?

One speaks of anime when it comes to animated television series or films that come from Japan. The term "anime" is an abbreviation of the word "animation" and is used worldwide to point out this specific type of cartoon entertainment from Japan.

Anime is often characterized by their stylized representation of the characters and their diverse genres. There are anime for children, adolescents and adults who can treat various topics-from adventure and fantasy to romance, science fiction or horror.

Certain aesthetic features such as big eyes, colorful hair and striking costumes are also typical of anime. The animation techniques can vary, but often traditional hand drawings are combined with computer animation.

Anime has a large fan base in both Japan and international. Many popular anime became successful franchises with merchandising products such as toys, clothing and video games. It is important to note that not all animated series or films from Japan are automatically referred to as anime.

The term refers specifically to Japanese animations and differs from other forms of cartoon entertainment from other countries.

Which anime is 1st place?

"One Piece" is in first place in the ranking . This anime was created by Eiichiro Oda and tells the epic story of Monkey D. Ruffy and his crew, who are looking for the legendary "One Piece" treasure.

With over 900 episodes and not yet completed, One Piece won a large global fan base and is known for its exciting adventure, charismatic characters and profound plot. "One Piece" is known for its distinctive style, which consists of a mixture of action, comedy, drama and fantasy.

The diverse characters such as Zoro, Nami, Sanji and many others each have their own unique personalities and skills. The animations are high quality and offer breathtaking fight scenes and emotional moments.

The anime also deals with serious issues such as friendship, willingness to sacrifice, justice and the fight against oppression. This appeals to both young and adult spectators.

"One Piece" has secured a permanent place in the anime world due to his long-term term. It is not only in 1st place in terms of popularity, but also in terms of influence on pop culture. The anime has produced numerous spin-offs, films and merchandising products.

What is the name of the best anime in the world?

The best anime in the world is difficult to determine, as this depends on the personal preferences and opinions of people. However, there are some anime that are considered potential candidates due to their popularity and influence.

A frequently mentioned candidate is "Attack on Titan" (Shineki No Kyojin) by Hajime Isayama . This series has a captivating plot, interesting characters and impressive animations. She tells the story of a world in which gigantic creatures called Titans threaten humanity.

Another popular anime is "Death Note" by Tsugumi Ohba and Takeshi Obata . This psycho-thriller revolves around a high school student named Light Yagami, who finds a mysterious notebook with which he can kill people.

The intelligent action and the cat-and-mouse game between Light and the detective L are captivating.

"Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood" by Hiromu Arakawa is often seen as one of the best anime. This series combines action, drama and imagination in a world full of alchemy. The character development and the complex history make you a favorite by many fans.

Of course there are many other great anime such as "Naruto" , "One Piece" and "Dragon Ball Z" .

Ultimately, the answer to the question of the best anime in the world depends on the individual taste. Everyone has their own favorite animes based on their interests and preferences.

Source directory:

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• Japandigest : Tuzuka Osamu-Life and Work of the "God of Manga" , https://www.japandigest.de/aktuelles/100japaner/tuka-osamu/
• NFI : What is anime? Everything you need to know , https://www.nfi.edu/what-is-anime/
• Outschool : A Quick Guide to everthing you need About Anime , https://info.outschool.com/uk-blog/quick-guide-to-everyt-You-need-now-about-anime
• Planet Knowledge : Manga , https://www.planet-wissen.de/kultur/literatur/comics/manga-100.html
• Superprof : What you need about Japanese anime culture , https://www.superprof.com/blog/what-is-japanese-anime/
• Superprof : Is Japanese Anime Really that Popular? , https://www.superprof.com/blog/japanese-anime- culture/